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Tech Tip of the Month

I like to show my car and drive it to meetings and any kind of VW related outing. One popular question that I always hear is "what size engine is that?" I say 2110cc. Then the next question seems to be "really, what size pistons and crank makes that combination, dude?" 82 X 90.5. Wouldn’t it be nice to know how to figure out engine displacement? Well there are a couple of ways, and Thanks to Sights like this one and Performance Technology’s website (http://www.racingheads.com), you have a couple of excellent resources for technical info like this.

To determine Bore: Measure the diameter of a piston in millimeters.

To determine Stroke: Turn your crank to Bottom Dead Center. One of your pistons will be at the bottom of its throw. Measure the distance between the top of the piston and the top of the cylinder in millimeters.

Compression Ratio Chart Formula

Bore x Bore x Stroke x .0031416 (pi) = Displacement in cc’s

Example 90.5 x 90.5 x 69 x .0031416 = 1775 (.4037)

Take displacement in cc and divide by 4 to get the swept volume of 1 cylinder.

Example: 1775 divided by 4 = 443.75 or S= 443.75

To calculate Deck Volume, multiply Bore x Bore x Deck Height in inches x .01996 = Deck Volume or D.

Example: 90.5 x 90.5 x .060 (deck height) x .01996 = 9.81cc deck volume or D= 9.81

H = Head cc volume (for example purposes we will use 50cc for chamber volume)

The formula to figure compression ratio is S+D+H divided by D+H

Example: 443.75(s) + 9.81(d) + 50(h) = 503.56 divided by 9.81(d) + 50(h) = 59.81. 503.56 divided by 59.81 = 8.43 compression ratio.

If the piston has valve notches, cc the notch and add the volume of the notch to the head volume.

Engine displacement table

 

Bore

83

85.5

87

88

90

90.5

92

94

96.5

101.6

Stroke

                     

64

 

1385

1470

1522

1557

1629

1647

1702

1777

1872

2075

69

 

1493

1585**

1641

1679

1756

1776*

1835*

1915*

2019

2237

74

 

1602

1699

1760

1800

1883

1904

1968

2054

2165

2389

78

 

1688

1791

1855

1897

1985

2007

2074

2165

2282

2529

82

 

1775

1883

1950

1995

2087

2110*

2180*

2276*

2399

2659

84

 

1818

1929

1997

2044

2138

2161

2234

2332

2457

2724

86

 

1861

1975

2045

2092

2188

2213

2287

2387

2516

2789

88

 

1905

2021

2093

2141

2239

2264

2340

2443

2574

2854

90

 

1947

2067

2140

2239

2290

2315

2393

2498

2633

2920

* Common engine sizes

* This is actually considered a 1600cc engine by the factory.

 

Thank you to Fred at Performance Technology for the formulas and the numbers

Visit his website at http://www.racingheads.com

That is it for this month, thank you for reading, and be sure to check in often to catch all the articles and features. See you in the chat room! Adam Wood aka 67 Kafer.


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